{"_buckets": {"deposit": "19526387-f129-47f9-882d-62c1d395ab8c"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 2, "id": "1221", "owners": [2], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1221"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:kutarr.kochi-tech.ac.jp:00001221", "sets": ["25"]}, "author_link": ["3279", "3278", "3277"], "item_5_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2014-12", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "9", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Society for Social Management Systems Internet Journal"}]}]}, "item_5_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Much of the transportation infrastructures in Afghanistan have either been damaged or have\ndeteriorated due to lack of regular maintenance over decades. After the repatriation of Afghan refugees from\nneighboring countries, the population raised up rapidly, mostly in unplanned urban areas in Kabul city. This\nrapid increase in unplanned urban population has resulted in an increase in consumption patterns and a\nhigher demand for transport, energy and other infrastructure, thereby putting a load on the pollution problem.\nWhile developed countries are trying to reduce car dependency on the back of low carbon objectives, the\nownership and the use of private cars in urban areas of Kabul city is increasing dramatically. The slow\ngrowth of road infrastructure and high growth of vehicles imply that Kabul roads are reaching a saturation\npoint in utilizing the existing capacities, hence, leading to congestion and further contributing to air\npollution.\nThis paper explores the distribution and underlying the factors of CO2 emissions per kilometer of each trip\nfrom land-based transport throughout Kabul city. The travel time and other related data collected by the\nauthors in 2013 are used to examine the general travel patterns including travel time and traffic volume. Then\nwe explore the distribution of CO2 emissions throughout Kabul city from land-based transport. Finally,\nvarious measures are examined for the reduction of CO2 emissions.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_5_publisher_36": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "Society for Social Management Systems"}]}, "item_5_version_type_19": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "HASEEBULLAH"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3277", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "FUJITA, Motohiro"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3278", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "WISETJINDAWAT, Wisinee"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3279", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-02-13"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "sms13-1554.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "661.5 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 661500.0, "url": {"label": "sms13-1554.pdf", "url": "https://kutarr.kochi-tech.ac.jp/record/1221/files/sms13-1554.pdf"}, "version_id": "cc4e59b4-4e9b-4997-a27a-82734d8e3ad6"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "conference paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}]}, "item_title": "Exploration of CO2 Emissions from Land-based Transport throughout Kabul City", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Exploration of CO2 Emissions from Land-based Transport throughout Kabul City"}]}, "item_type_id": "5", "owner": "2", "path": ["25"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10173/1218", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2015-02-28"}, "publish_date": "2015-02-28", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1221", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Exploration of CO2 Emissions from Land-based Transport throughout Kabul City"], "weko_shared_id": 2}